An untargeted metabolomics analysis of exogenous chemicals in human milk and transfer to the infant

Abstract Human milk is the optimal infant nutrition. However, although human‐derived metabolites (such as lipids and oligosaccharides) in human milk are regularly reported, the presence of exogenous chemicals (such as drugs, food, and synthetic compounds) are often not addressed. To understand the t...

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Main Authors: Sydney Thomas (Author), Julia M. Gauglitz (Author), Anupriya Tripathi (Author), Fernando Vargas (Author), Kerri Bertrand (Author), Jae H. Kim (Author), Christina Chambers (Author), Pieter C. Dorrestein (Author), Shirley M. Tsunoda (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Wiley, 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Abstract Human milk is the optimal infant nutrition. However, although human‐derived metabolites (such as lipids and oligosaccharides) in human milk are regularly reported, the presence of exogenous chemicals (such as drugs, food, and synthetic compounds) are often not addressed. To understand the types of exogenous compounds that might be present, human milk (n = 996) was analyzed by untargeted metabolomics. This analysis revealed that lifestyle molecules, such as medications and their metabolites, and industrial sources, such as plasticizers, cosmetics, and other personal care products, are found in human milk. We provide further evidence that some of these lifestyle molecules are also detectable in the newborn's stool. Thus, this study gives important insight into the types of exposures infants receiving human milk might ingest due to the lifestyle choices, exposure, or medical status of the lactating parent.
Item Description:1752-8062
1752-8054
10.1111/cts.13393