Circulating follicular helper T cells and subsets are associated with immune response to hepatitis B vaccination

Around 5-10% of healthy vaccinees lack or produce an inadequate antibody response following receipt of a standard hepatitis B vaccination regimen. Studying immune response to hepatitis B vaccination could promote researches of immunological events contributing to this poor response. To address this,...

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Main Authors: Mingjuan Yin (Author), Yongzhen Xiong (Author), Lingfeng Huang (Author), Gang Liu (Author), Zuwei Yu (Author), Yi Zhao (Author), Jie Zhao (Author), Yan Zhang (Author), Tingyu Lian (Author), Jingxiao Huang (Author), DongMei Liang (Author), JinMei Zeng (Author), Jindong Ni (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Taylor & Francis Group, 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Around 5-10% of healthy vaccinees lack or produce an inadequate antibody response following receipt of a standard hepatitis B vaccination regimen. Studying immune response to hepatitis B vaccination could promote researches of immunological events contributing to this poor response. To address this, we investigated follicular helper T (Tfh) cells and firstly demonstrated similar kinetics between circulating Tfh (cTfh) cells and Tfh cells derived from mice spleen after hepatitis B vaccination. And cTfh cells were positively associated with anti-HBs at one week after vaccination (D7). Furthermore, we found PBMCs stimulated by HBsAg showed preferential activation of CXCR3− Tfh cells subsets in vitro. The expression of transcription factor BCL6 in CD4+ T cell significantly differed between D7 and four weeks after vaccination (D28). However, dynamic curve of CD19+ B cells tended to rise then fall but no significant trends were observed. Our findings revealed a decrease in cTfh cells and subset skewing contribute to reduced antibody responses in immune response to hepatitis B vaccination, which indicated the importance of Tfh cell in facilitating the optimization of vaccine efficacy.
Item Description:2164-5515
2164-554X
10.1080/21645515.2020.1775457