Factors associated with nurses' self-efficacy in oral care at Oulu University Hospital, Finland

• Main Authors: Roosa-Maria Kivilahti (Author), Tiia Ahomäki-Hietala (Author), Hannu Vähänikkilä (Author), Taru Aro (Author), Vuokko Anttonen (Author), Marja-Liisa Laitala (Author), Anna-Maija Syrjälä (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Medical Journals Sweden, 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Summary

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate factors associated with nurses' self-efficacy in oral care among infection-sensitive patients in a university hospital. Material and methods: All the nurses working in five wards of internal medicine and one department of oncology at Oulu University Hospital, Finland (n = 114) were recruited. Data were collected with a questionnaire containing 10 self-efficacy items (scored 0 to 10) and nine knowledge items (five-point Likert scale) that were validated in an earlier pilot study. Factor analysis was performed for the self-efficacy scale and a mean score was calculated for the knowledge scale. A multivariate linear regression model was used to analyze the association between explanatory variables and self-efficacy factor scores. Results: Factor analysis revealed self-efficacy factors: Practical skills, Self-confidence in taking care of patients' oral hygiene, and Confidence in detecting oral problems (factor scores varied between 4.9 and 8.8). A higher mean score for the knowledge scale was positively associated with the factor Practical skills (B = 0.5, p < 0.05). Longer working experience was associated with higher factor scores in Self-confidence in taking care of patients` oral hygiene and Confidence in detecting oral problems. Conclusions: Better oral health-related knowledge and longer working experience were positively associated with oral health-related self-efficacy.

Item Description

10.2340/aos.v83.42220
0001-6357
1502-3850