Neurofibromatosis type 1 and cardiac manifestations
Objective: Cardiac manifestations of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) may include hypertension, congenital heart disease, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The aim of this study was to evaluate cardiac abnormalities in patients with NF1. Methods: Sixty-five NF1 patients (mean age: 9+-4.48 years) were r...
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Format: | Book |
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KARE Publishing,
2015-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary: | Objective: Cardiac manifestations of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) may include hypertension, congenital heart disease, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The aim of this study was to evaluate cardiac abnormalities in patients with NF1. Methods: Sixty-five NF1 patients (mean age: 9+-4.48 years) were retrospectively studied. Standard electrocardiography and echocardiography were performed in all patients. Results: Cardiac abnormalities were found in 11 of the 65 patients (15.3%). Five patients had mitral valve regurgitation, 2 patients had secundum atrial septal defect, 1 patient had pulmonary valvular stenosis, 1 patient had ventricular septal defect, 1 patient had tricuspid valve regurgitation, and 1 patient had aortic valve regurgitation. Conclusion: Cardiac abnormalities have potential long-term hemodynamic consequences that justify an early diagnosis. Thus, for any patient with NF1, a cardiologic assessment is mandatory at the time of diagnosis and with regular follow-up intervals. |
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Item Description: | 1016-5169 10.5543/tkda.2015.27557 |