Neuropsychotoxicity of Abused Drugs: Potential of Dextromethorphan and Novel Neuroprotective Analogs of Dextromethorphan With Improved Safety Profiles in Terms of Abuse and Neuroprotective Effects

Drug abuse involving dextromethorphan, an antitussive, has been a social problem in various geographic locations since the 1960s. Ironically, high doses of the drug confer neuroprotective activity with central nervous system and behavioral effects. Accumulating evidence suggests that metabolism to p...

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Main Authors: Eun-Joo Shin (Author), Phil Ho Lee (Author), Hyun Ji Kim (Author), Toshitaka Nabeshima (Author), Hyoung-Chun Kim (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Eun-Joo Shin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Phil Ho Lee  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hyun Ji Kim  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Toshitaka Nabeshima  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hyoung-Chun Kim  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Neuropsychotoxicity of Abused Drugs: Potential of Dextromethorphan and Novel Neuroprotective Analogs of Dextromethorphan With Improved Safety Profiles in Terms of Abuse and Neuroprotective Effects 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1347-8613 
500 |a 10.1254/jphs.FM0070177 
520 |a Drug abuse involving dextromethorphan, an antitussive, has been a social problem in various geographic locations since the 1960s. Ironically, high doses of the drug confer neuroprotective activity with central nervous system and behavioral effects. Accumulating evidence suggests that metabolism to phencyclidine-like dextrorphan is not essential for the neuroprotective activity of dextromethorphan. Here, we review the neuroprotective properties of dextromethorphan and its potential for abuse and the potential neuroprotective effects of the drug's analogs and 3-hydroxymorphinan, a metabolite of dextromethorphan. These compounds may provide a novel therapeutic direction for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as convulsive or parkinsonian-like disorders. Keywords:: drugs of abuse, dextromethorphan and its analog, phencyclidine-like dextrorphan, 3-hydroxymorphinan, neuroprotective effect 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, Vol 106, Iss 1, Pp 22-27 (2008) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319315324 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1347-8613 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/7c7ff3a83a4e4d30a0dae6b455cf3b34  |z Connect to this object online.