Neuronal MHC-I expression and its implications in synaptic function, axonal regeneration and Parkinson's and other brain diseases

Neuronal expression of major histocompatibility complex I (MHC-I) has been implicated in developmental synaptic plasticity and axonal regeneration in the central nervous system (CNS), but recent findings demonstrate that constitutive neuronal MHC-I can also be involved in neurodegenerative diseases...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carolina eCebrián (Author), John D Loike (Author), David eSulzer (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2014-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Neuronal expression of major histocompatibility complex I (MHC-I) has been implicated in developmental synaptic plasticity and axonal regeneration in the central nervous system (CNS), but recent findings demonstrate that constitutive neuronal MHC-I can also be involved in neurodegenerative diseases by playing a neuroinflammtory role. Recent reports demonstrate its expression in vitro and in human postmortem samples and support a role in neurodegeneration involving proinflammatory cytokines, activated microglia and increased cytosolic oxidative stress. MHC-I may be important for both normal development and pathogenesis of some CNS diseases including Parkinson's.
Item Description:1662-5129
10.3389/fnana.2014.00114