COVID-19 in children and the influence on the employment activity of their female caregivers: A cross sectional gender perspective study

• Main Authors: Catalina Jaime Trujillo (Author), Natalia Herrera Olano (Author), Kevin Rico Gutiérrez (Author), Daniela Medellín (Author), Paola Sánchez (Author), María Lucía Mesa-Rubio (Author), Melisa Sofía Naranjo (Author), Sergio Mauricio Moreno (Author), Carolina Bonilla (Author), Pedro Barrera (Author), Sonia M. Restrepo-Gualteros (Author), Luz Marina Mejia (Author), Olga Lucía Baquero (Author), Juan Gabriel Piñeros (Author), Andrea Ramírez Varela (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Summary

IntroductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, women disproportionately assume more unpaid activities, affecting their employment.ObjectiveDescribe the influence of COVID-19 on the employment of caregivers of children and adolescents from a gender perspective.MethodsCross-sectional study in three high-complexity hospitals in Bogotá, Colombia from April 2020 to June 2021. A subsample of the FARA cohort was taken, including those patients with a positive test for SARS-COV2. We took as our analysis category children older than 8 years and younger than 18 years who had a positive SARS-COV2 test, as well as, caregivers of all children with a positive SARS-COV2 test. This subsample was drawn from the FARA cohort. A survey was applied to them. We carried out a descriptive and stratified analysis by age group, educational, and socioeconomic level.ResultsWe included 60 surveys of caregivers and 10 surveys of children. The main caregiver in 94.8% of the cases was a female. At the beginning of the pandemic, 63.3% of the caregivers were employed, and 78.9% of those lost their employment. The vast majority of these caregiver were women (96.6%, n = 29). A predominance of loss of work activity was documented in caregivers of children in early childhood 66.6% (n = 20), with lower education 66.6% (n = 20), and from lower strata 56.6% (n = 17).ConclusionCaregivers of children with COVID-19 with low educational levels and lower socioeconomic conditions, as well as those with children under 5 years showed greater likelihood of employment loss between the interviewed subsample.

Item Description

2673-5059
10.3389/fgwh.2022.1021922