Mechanisms and Optimization Strategies of Paracrine Exosomes from Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Ischemic Heart Disease

The morbidity and mortality of myocardial infarction (MI) are increasing worldwide. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells with self-renewal and differentiation capabilities that are essential in tissue healing and regenerative medicine. However, the low implantation and survival r...

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Main Authors: Xiaorong Yin (Author), Lizhi Lin (Author), Fang Fang (Author), Bin Zhang (Author), Cheng Shen (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Hindawi Limited, 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Xiaorong Yin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lizhi Lin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fang Fang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Bin Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Cheng Shen  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Mechanisms and Optimization Strategies of Paracrine Exosomes from Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Ischemic Heart Disease 
260 |b Hindawi Limited,   |c 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
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500 |a 10.1155/2023/6500831 
520 |a The morbidity and mortality of myocardial infarction (MI) are increasing worldwide. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells with self-renewal and differentiation capabilities that are essential in tissue healing and regenerative medicine. However, the low implantation and survival rates of transplanted cells hinder the widespread clinical use of stem cells. Exosomes are naturally occurring nanovesicles that are secreted by cells and promote the repair of cardiac function by transporting noncoding RNA and protein. In recent years, MSC-derived exosomes have been promising cell-free treatment tools for improving cardiac function and reversing cardiac remodeling. This review describes the biological properties and therapeutic potential of exosomes and summarizes some engineering approaches for exosomes optimization to enhance the targeting and therapeutic efficacy of exosomes in MI. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Internal medicine 
690 |a RC31-1245 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Stem Cells International, Vol 2023 (2023) 
787 0 |n http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6500831 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1687-9678 
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