AGO-accessible anticancer siRNAs designed with synergistic miRNA-like activity

Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) therapeutically induce RNA interference (RNAi) of disease-causing genes, but they also silence hundreds of seed-matched off-targets as behaving similar to microRNAs (miRNAs). miRNAs control the pathophysiology of tumors, wherein their accessible binding sites can be s...

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Hauptverfasser: Dowoon Gu (VerfasserIn), Seung Hyun Ahn (VerfasserIn), Sangkyeong Eom (VerfasserIn), Hye-Sook Lee (VerfasserIn), Juyoung Ham (VerfasserIn), Dong Ha Lee (VerfasserIn), You Kyung Cho (VerfasserIn), Yongjun Koh (VerfasserIn), Elizaveta Ignatova (VerfasserIn), Eun-Sook Jang (VerfasserIn), Sung Wook Chi (VerfasserIn)
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Veröffentlicht: Elsevier, 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Dowoon Gu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Seung Hyun Ahn  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sangkyeong Eom  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hye-Sook Lee  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Juyoung Ham  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Dong Ha Lee  |e author 
700 1 0 |a You Kyung Cho  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yongjun Koh  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Elizaveta Ignatova  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Eun-Sook Jang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sung Wook Chi  |e author 
245 0 0 |a AGO-accessible anticancer siRNAs designed with synergistic miRNA-like activity 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2162-2531 
500 |a 10.1016/j.omtn.2021.01.018 
520 |a Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) therapeutically induce RNA interference (RNAi) of disease-causing genes, but they also silence hundreds of seed-matched off-targets as behaving similar to microRNAs (miRNAs). miRNAs control the pathophysiology of tumors, wherein their accessible binding sites can be sequenced by Argonaute crosslinking immunoprecipitation (AGO CLIP). Herein, based on AGO CLIP, we develop potent anticancer siRNAs utilizing miRNA-like activity (mi/siRNAs). The mi/siRNAs contain seed sequences (positions 2-7) of tumor-suppressive miRNAs while maintaining perfect sequence complementarity to the AGO-accessible tumor target sites. Initially, host miRNA interactions with human papillomavirus 18 (HPV18) were identified in cervical cancer by AGO CLIP, revealing tumor-suppressive activity of miR-1/206 and miR-218. Based on the AGO-miRNA binding sites, mi/siRNAs were designed to target E6 and E7 (E6/E7) transcript with seed sequences of miR-1/206 (206/E7) and miR-218 (218/E7). Synergistic anticancer activity of 206/E7 and 218/E7 was functionally validated and confirmed via RNA sequencing and in vivo xenograft models (206/E7). Other mi/siRNA sequences were additionally designed for cervical, ovarian, and breast cancer, and available as an online tool (http://ago.korea.ac.kr/misiRNA); some of the mi/siRNAs were validated for their augmented anticancer activity (206/EphA2 and 206/Her2). mi/siRNAs could coordinate miRNA-like activity with robust siRNA function, demonstrating the potential of AGO CLIP analysis for RNAi therapeutics. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a siRNA 
690 |a miRNA 
690 |a AGO CLIP 
690 |a cervical cancer 
690 |a ovarian cancer 
690 |a breast cancer 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, Vol 23, Iss , Pp 1172-1190 (2021) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2162253121000184 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2162-2531 
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