Discoid Lupus Erythematosus of the Scalp in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report with Complete Hair Regrowth

Scalp involvement with hair loss is common in systemic lupus erythematosus. Discoid lupus erythematosus may cause scarring alopecia, characterized by well-delimited erythematous plaques with scales, follicular hyperkeratosis and atrophy, which is considered a trichological emergency. Early diagnosis...

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Main Authors: Cleide Garbelini-Lima (Author), Gabriela Evangelista de Almeida (Author), Sidharta Quércia Gabdelha (Author), Andrea Cavalcante de Souza (Author), Mara Lúcia Gomes de Souza (Author), Virginia Vilasboas Figueiras (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Sociedade Portuguesa de Dermatologia e Venereologia, 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Scalp involvement with hair loss is common in systemic lupus erythematosus. Discoid lupus erythematosus may cause scarring alopecia, characterized by well-delimited erythematous plaques with scales, follicular hyperkeratosis and atrophy, which is considered a trichological emergency. Early diagnosis and treatment are necessary in order to prevent permanent hair loss. We describe a 44 years' old female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus for 4 years, with multiple areas of occipitoparietal alopecia, erythematous plaques, atrophy, scales and some bloody crusts. Trichoscopy, histopathology and direct immunofluorescence led to the diagnosis of discoid lupus erythematosus. After 9 months treatment with thalidomide there was complete hair regrowth.
Item Description:10.29021/spdv.79.2.1283
2182-2395
2182-2409