Secondary Narcolepsy as Worsening Sign in a Pediatric Case of Optic Pathway Glioma

Narcolepsy, a neurologic disorder that leads to excessive daytime sleepiness, may represent a rare consequence of neoplastic lesions involving the sellar/parasellar and hypothalamic regions, the anatomical areas responsible for wakefulness. Optic pathway gliomas represent the most common neoplasm of...

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Main Authors: Beatrice Laus (Author), Anna Maria Caroleo (Author), Giovanna Stefania Colafati (Author), Andrea Carai (Author), Romina Moavero (Author), Michela Ada Noris Ferilli (Author), Massimiliano Valeriani (Author), Angela Mastronuzzi (Author), Antonella Cacchione (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Narcolepsy, a neurologic disorder that leads to excessive daytime sleepiness, may represent a rare consequence of neoplastic lesions involving the sellar/parasellar and hypothalamic regions, the anatomical areas responsible for wakefulness. Optic pathway gliomas represent the most common neoplasm of these regions and present an excellent overall survival, while long-term neurologic impairments, such as visual loss, endocrinopathies, or sleep disorders, are the principal causes of morbidity. In this case report, we describe a non-NF1 patient suffering from a very extensive optical pathway glioma, who several years after the diagnosis in a radiological condition of stable disease, presented with severe narcolepsy, a rare complication, that led to the death of the patient.
Item Description:10.3390/children9101455
2227-9067