Age-related proprioceptive decline is not seen in lifelong skiing and snowboarding participants: Lessons for balanced active healthy ageing

• Автори: Tracey J. Dickson (Автор), Jeremy Witchalls (Автор), F. Anne Terwiel (Автор), Gordon Waddington (Автор), Rachel Jaros (Автор)
• Формат: Книга
• Опубліковано: Elsevier, 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z.
• Предмети: article
• Онлайн доступ: Connect to this object online.
• Notes: 2772-6967; 10.1016/j.jsampl.2022.100010
• Keywords: Skiing; Snowboarding; Proprioception; Healthy ageing; Ankle injuries; Environment and public health; Sports; GV557-1198.995; Sports medicine; RC1200-1245
• Source: JSAMS Plus, Vol 1, Iss , Pp 100010- (2022)

Objectives: Ankle proprioception is important for effective human movement and thus active healthy aging. Chronic ankle instability (CAI) may be a contributing factor in proprioception decline. Proprioception and aging research indicate that there is age-related decline in proprioception, however, most research has been on activities conducted in flat, even, and unchanging environments. Thus, to support active healthy aging theory and practice across diverse real-world environments this research explores snowsports activities that are conducted in more dynamic environments and that may be participated in across the lifespan. Design: This research used a cohort comparison approach to study whether regular snowsport participation (i.e., skiing and snowboarding) is correlated with i) age-related proprioception decline, and ii) proprioception deficits observed with CAI. Methods: 142 advanced and elite snowsport participants (age-range 12-70 years), were recruited over a two-year period. Participants completed a questionnaire that included: prior snowsport experience, ankle injury history and the Identification of Functional Ankle Instability scale (IdFAI). Lower limb proprioception was tested using the Active Movement Extent Discrimination Assessment (AMEDA) device. Results: There were no significant differences in AMEDA scores between i) age categories; ii) those with or without CAI; nor iii) between females and males. Conclusions: These results show that regular snowsport participation such as skiing and snowboarding, that occur in dynamic and changing environments, may i) protect against age-related proprioception decline, and ii) provide a rehabilitative effect for CAI. Thus, snowsport participation may be beneficial for active healthy aging and fall prevention.