Dichloroacetic acid-induced testicular toxicity in male rats and the protective effect of date fruit extract

Abstract Background The present study was designed to investigate the protective effect of aqueous date extract (ADE) against the dichloroacetic acid (DCA)-induced testicular injury in rats. Methods Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups of eight: group I served as the co...

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Main Authors: Amira El Arem (Author), Lamia Lahouar (Author), Emna Behija Saafi (Author), Amira Thouri (Author), Fatma Ghrairi (Author), Zohra Houas (Author), Fadoua Neffati (Author), Lotfi Achour (Author)
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Published: BMC, 2017-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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LEADER 00000 am a22000003u 4500
001 doaj_853dc43c7344424e9fa7a5c2f47c75f7
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Amira El Arem  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lamia Lahouar  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Emna Behija Saafi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Amira Thouri  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fatma Ghrairi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zohra Houas  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fadoua Neffati  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lotfi Achour  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Dichloroacetic acid-induced testicular toxicity in male rats and the protective effect of date fruit extract 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2017-04-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s40360-017-0127-8 
500 |a 2050-6511 
520 |a Abstract Background The present study was designed to investigate the protective effect of aqueous date extract (ADE) against the dichloroacetic acid (DCA)-induced testicular injury in rats. Methods Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups of eight: group I served as the control; group II was given ADE (4 ml/kg) by gavage; groups III and IV received DCA at 0.5 and 2 g/L drinking water, respectively; and groups V and VI received DCA at 0.5 and 2 g/L drinking water, respectively, before ADE administration. The experiment was performed for two months. Results Results showed that the absolute weights of testes and epididymis were decreased following the DCA administration. The testosterone, FSH and LH levels were also decreased. Severe histopathological changes in testes were observed including degeneration of seminiferous tubules and depletion of germ cells. These changes were associated with alterations of oxidative stress markers. Levels of lipid peroxidation and SOD and CAT activities were increased, while activity of GPx and GSH levels were decreased. Pretreatment with ADE has effectively alleviated the oxidative stress induced by DCA thereby restoring these parameters to normal values. Conclusions These results suggest that ADE has a protective effect over DCA-induced oxidative damage in rat testes. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Date extract 
690 |a Dichloroacetic acid 
690 |a Male reproductive 
690 |a Oxidative stress 
690 |a Rats 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
690 |a Toxicology. Poisons 
690 |a RA1190-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017) 
787 0 |n http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40360-017-0127-8 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2050-6511 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/853dc43c7344424e9fa7a5c2f47c75f7  |z Connect to this object online.