The beneficial roles of apelin-13/APJ system in cerebral ischemia: Pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies

The incidence of cerebral ischemia has increased in the past decades, and the high fatality and disability rates seriously affect human health. Apelin is a bioactive peptide and the ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor APJ. Both are ubiquitously expressed in the peripheral and central nervous sy...

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Main Authors: Jiabin Li (Author), Zhang Chen (Author), Jingyu Chen (Author), Yue Yu (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Jiabin Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zhang Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jingyu Chen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yue Yu  |e author 
245 0 0 |a The beneficial roles of apelin-13/APJ system in cerebral ischemia: Pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1663-9812 
500 |a 10.3389/fphar.2022.903151 
520 |a The incidence of cerebral ischemia has increased in the past decades, and the high fatality and disability rates seriously affect human health. Apelin is a bioactive peptide and the ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor APJ. Both are ubiquitously expressed in the peripheral and central nervous systems, and regulate various physiological and pathological process in the cardiovascular, nervous and endocrine systems. Apelin-13 is one of the subtypes of apelin, and the apelin-13/APJ signaling pathway protects against cerebral ischemia by promoting angiogenesis, inhibiting excitotoxicity and stabilizing atherosclerotic plaques. In this review, we have discussed the role of apelin-13 in the regulation of cerebral ischemia and the underlying mechanisms, along with the therapeutic potential of the apelin-13/APJ signaling pathway in cerebral ischemia. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a apelin-13 
690 |a APJ 
690 |a cerebral ischemia 
690 |a pathway 
690 |a angiogenesis 
690 |a atherosclerotic plaque 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol 13 (2022) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.903151/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1663-9812 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/85d0930b2d1f470c94e18dfbeb1c87bf  |z Connect to this object online.