DR3 and its ligands take roles in periodontium remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement

Background/purpose: Based on 'pressure-tension theory', the application of orthodontic force to the tooth site affects the remodeling of periodontal tissue, specifically, mechanical stress induces the release of cytokines. The purpose of this research paper is to examine death receptor 3/T...

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Main Authors: Chuanliang Ling (Author), Ruolin Cai (Author), Yiming Gong (Author), Xiaojun Ding (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_85fd2f3f90e44b9c92ea2c5d740d1a4d
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Chuanliang Ling  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ruolin Cai  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yiming Gong  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xiaojun Ding  |e author 
245 0 0 |a DR3 and its ligands take roles in periodontium remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1991-7902 
500 |a 10.1016/j.jds.2020.01.002 
520 |a Background/purpose: Based on 'pressure-tension theory', the application of orthodontic force to the tooth site affects the remodeling of periodontal tissue, specifically, mechanical stress induces the release of cytokines. The purpose of this research paper is to examine death receptor 3/TNF-like protein 1A/progranulin (DR3/TL1A/PGRN) expression levels in periodontium tissue during orthodontic tooth movement in rats. Materials and methods: Thirty-six ten-week-old male SD rats were used in this study. A total of 20 cN of orthodontic force was exerted by coil springs onto the upper right first molars in order for mesialization purposes. All rat members of their corresponding groups were euthanized based on the following time intervals: 0 day for the control group, 1 day (group two), 3 days (group three), 5 days (group four), 7 days (group five), and lastly 14 days for group six. The effects of DR3/TL1A/PGRN were observed through the use of immunohistochemical staining techniques. One-way analysis of variance followed by a LSD t-test was performed by SPSS 20 to compare the differences of the level of DR3/TL1A/PGRN amongst each specified time interval. Results: The expression levels of DR3/PGRN increased significantly on day 14 compared to that of the control group, thus indicating a wide range of statistical differences. The expression levels of TL1A soared upwards on day 1, then plunged to an all-time low on day 7 before finally bouncing back to its initial value on day14. Conclusion: DR3 and its two ligands-PGRN and TL1A play indispensable roles in regulating periodontal ligament remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Orthodontic tooth movement 
690 |a DR3 
690 |a PGRN 
690 |a TL1A 
690 |a Periodontal ligament 
690 |a Dentistry 
690 |a RK1-715 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Dental Sciences, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 356-364 (2021) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790220300222 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1991-7902 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/85fd2f3f90e44b9c92ea2c5d740d1a4d  |z Connect to this object online.