Molecular and Genetic Basis of Hereditary Connective-Tissue Diseases Accompanied by Frequent Fractures

Frequent bone fractures in infancy require the elimination of a large number (> 100) of genetic disorders. The modern diagnostic method of hereditary diseases characterized by debilitating course is a new generation sequencing. The article presents the results of molecular-genetic study conducted...

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Main Authors: G. T. Yakhyaeva (Author), L. S. Namazova-Baranova (Author), T. V. Margieva (Author), N. V. Zhurkova (Author), A. A. Pushkov (Author), K. V. Savostyanov (Author)
Format: Book
Published: "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC, 2016-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Frequent bone fractures in infancy require the elimination of a large number (> 100) of genetic disorders. The modern diagnostic method of hereditary diseases characterized by debilitating course is a new generation sequencing. The article presents the results of molecular-genetic study conducted in 18 patients with clinical symptoms of connective tissue disorders. 10 (56%) patients had mutations in the genes encoding type I collagen chains, leading to the development of osteogenesis imperfecta, 5 (28%) - mutations in IV and V type collagen genes that are responsible for the development of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. 3 (17%) patients had mutations in the gene encoding fibrillin-1 protein, deficiency of which is manifested by Marfan syndrome. However, the correlation between patient's phenotype and discovered mutations in the investigated gene is established not in all cases.
Item Description:1682-5527
1682-5535
10.15690/vsp.v15i2.1536