Addressing computer vision syndrome among different sections of society working digitally amidst prevailing covid-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

Background: Ongoing Pandemic led to embrace technology like never before, which can lead to a rise in the number of ocular complaints grouped under computer vision syndrome (CVS) and put them at a higher risk for developing myopia and serious eye problems in future. Objectives: To assess the magnitu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sakshi Rao (Author), Shaun D'Souza (Author), Arvind L. Tenagi (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Al Ameen Medical College, 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Background: Ongoing Pandemic led to embrace technology like never before, which can lead to a rise in the number of ocular complaints grouped under computer vision syndrome (CVS) and put them at a higher risk for developing myopia and serious eye problems in future. Objectives: To assess the magnitude of the emerging significant ocular health problems addressed as CVS and awareness regarding preventive measures to be taken to maintain good ocular health. Methodology: A modified structured Performa was distributed as google form among different sections of Indian society working digitally to collect socio-demographic information, knowledge about CVS, preventive measures taken while working digitally, and questions regarding screen time. A validated CVS questionnaire was administered to assess 16 symptoms, scored using two rating scales for frequency and intensity. A total score of ≥ 6 points is said to suffer from CVS. Statistical analysis was done by mean, standard deviation, chi-square test of independence, and p-value. Results: 506 digitally working people having a mean age of 32.37±12.69 years; 54.74% were male and 45.26% were females. The majority (36.36%) fell under 21-30 years. Prevalence of CVS was 49.81% in males and 50.12% in females. The most commonly reported complaint was headache (70.35%). The majority of subjects (78.10%) with CVS experienced symptoms in moderate intensity. Majority (36.95%) adjusted screen brightness between 25-50%, while 8.89% kept their screen brightness to <10%. 45.25% of population were either not aware or were not sure about the preventive measures for maintaining a good ocular hygiene. Conclusion: Digitally working sections of Indian society had a high prevalence (53.95%) of CVS, with no significant gender preponderance. Average screen time of >6 hours per day, duration of continuously staring at the screen, screen brightness levels, pre-existing refractory error, Knowledge about preventive measures to maintain good ocular hygiene were significantly associated with the development of CVS.
Item Description:0974-1143