Citrullination: the loss of tolerance and development of autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by synovial inflammation and pannus formation, which can lead to severe destruction of cartilage and bone. Several self proteins have been suggested to be disease-driving autoantigens. Moreover the presence of autoantibodies t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: G. Ferraccioli (Author), B. Tolusso (Author), I. Cuoghi (Author), A.L. Fedele (Author), S. Alivernini (Author)
Format: Book
Published: PAGEPress Publications, 2011-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by synovial inflammation and pannus formation, which can lead to severe destruction of cartilage and bone. Several self proteins have been suggested to be disease-driving autoantigens. Moreover the presence of autoantibodies to citrullinated proteins in sera of patients with RA enhances the strength of this hypothesis. Proteins are encoded by a limited number of genes in our genome. Post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation, glycosylation and citrullination can increase the morphological and the functional diversity of the proteome.
Item Description:10.4081/reumatismo.2008.85
0048-7449
2240-2683