The Delta variant wave in Tunisia: Genetic diversity, spatio-temporal distribution and evidence of the spread of a divergent AY.122 sub-lineage

IntroductionThe Delta variant posed an increased risk to global public health and rapidly replaced the pre-existent variants worldwide. In this study, the genetic diversity and the spatio-temporal dynamics of 662 SARS-CoV2 genomes obtained during the Delta wave across Tunisia were investigated.Metho...

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Main Authors: Sondes Haddad-Boubaker (Author), Marwa Arbi (Author), Oussema Souiai (Author), Anissa Chouikha (Author), Wasfi Fares (Author), Kate Edington (Author), Sam Sims (Author), Cesare Camma (Author), Alessio Lorusso (Author), Moussa Moïse Diagne (Author), Amadou Diallo (Author), Ilhem Boutiba Ben Boubaker (Author), Sana Ferjani (Author), Maha Mastouri (Author), Salma Mhalla (Author), Hela Karray (Author), Saba Gargouri (Author), Olfa Bahri (Author), Abdelhalim Trabelsi (Author), Ouafa Kallala (Author), Naila Hannachi (Author), Yassine Chaabouni (Author), Hanen Smaoui (Author), Khaoula Meftah (Author), Sophia Besbes Bouhalila (Author), Soumaya Foughali (Author), Mariem Zribi (Author), Asma Lamari (Author), Henda Touzi (Author), Mouna Safer (Author), Nissaf Ben Alaya (Author), Alia Ben Kahla (Author), Mariem Gdoura (Author), Henda Triki (Author)
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Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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700 1 0 |a Sondes Haddad-Boubaker  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sondes Haddad-Boubaker  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Marwa Arbi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Marwa Arbi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Oussema Souiai  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Anissa Chouikha  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Anissa Chouikha  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Anissa Chouikha  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wasfi Fares  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wasfi Fares  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wasfi Fares  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kate Edington  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sam Sims  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Cesare Camma  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Alessio Lorusso  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Moussa Moïse Diagne  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Amadou Diallo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ilhem Boutiba Ben Boubaker  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ilhem Boutiba Ben Boubaker  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sana Ferjani  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sana Ferjani  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Maha Mastouri  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Maha Mastouri  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Salma Mhalla  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Salma Mhalla  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hela Karray  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Saba Gargouri  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Olfa Bahri  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Abdelhalim Trabelsi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ouafa Kallala  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Naila Hannachi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yassine Chaabouni  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yassine Chaabouni  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hanen Smaoui  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hanen Smaoui  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hanen Smaoui  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Khaoula Meftah  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Khaoula Meftah  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Khaoula Meftah  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sophia Besbes Bouhalila  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Soumaya Foughali  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mariem Zribi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Asma Lamari  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Asma Lamari  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Henda Touzi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Henda Touzi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Henda Touzi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mouna Safer  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nissaf Ben Alaya  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nissaf Ben Alaya  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Alia Ben Kahla  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mariem Gdoura  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mariem Gdoura  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mariem Gdoura  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mariem Gdoura  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Henda Triki  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Henda Triki  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Henda Triki  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Henda Triki  |e author 
245 0 0 |a The Delta variant wave in Tunisia: Genetic diversity, spatio-temporal distribution and evidence of the spread of a divergent AY.122 sub-lineage 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2296-2565 
500 |a 10.3389/fpubh.2022.990832 
520 |a IntroductionThe Delta variant posed an increased risk to global public health and rapidly replaced the pre-existent variants worldwide. In this study, the genetic diversity and the spatio-temporal dynamics of 662 SARS-CoV2 genomes obtained during the Delta wave across Tunisia were investigated.MethodsViral whole genome and partial S-segment sequencing was performed using Illumina and Sanger platforms, respectively and lineage assignemnt was assessed using Pangolin version 1.2.4 and scorpio version 3.4.X. Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses were achieved using IQ-Tree and Beast programs.ResultsThe age distribution of the infected cases showed a large peak between 25 to 50 years. Twelve Delta sub-lineages were detected nation-wide with AY.122 being the predominant variant representing 94.6% of sequences. AY.122 sequences were highly related and shared the amino-acid change ORF1a:A498V, the synonymous mutations 2746T>C, 3037C>T, 8986C>T, 11332A>G in ORF1a and 23683C>T in the S gene with respect to the Wuhan reference genome (NC_045512.2). Spatio-temporal analysis indicates that the larger cities of Nabeul, Tunis and Kairouan constituted epicenters for the AY.122 sub-lineage and subsequent dispersion to the rest of the country.DiscussionThis study adds more knowledge about the Delta variant and sub-variants distribution worldwide by documenting genomic and epidemiological data from Tunisia, a North African region. Such results may be helpful to the understanding of future COVID-19 waves and variants. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a SARS-CoV2 
690 |a Delta variant 
690 |a AY.122 
690 |a phylogeny 
690 |a spatio-temporal dynamic 
690 |a next-generation sequencing 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 10 (2023) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.990832/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8b0e65a410624ad1b62f3f1cb5f70bc0  |z Connect to this object online.