Fixed Drug Eruption in an Epileptic Patient Previously Receiving Treatment With Phenytoin for Seven Years

A 52-year-old African American female presented with severe left thigh pain of unknown etiology. She had a past medical history of generalized seizure disorder treated with phenytoin for 7 years without incident. During admission a nurse witnessed a seizure, and consequently loading and maintenance...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keaton S. Smetana (Author), Katie J. Suda PharmD, MS (Author), Leslie A. Hamilton PharmD (Author)
Format: Book
Published: SAGE Publishing, 2013-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Keaton S. Smetana  |e author 
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700 1 0 |a Leslie A. Hamilton PharmD  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Fixed Drug Eruption in an Epileptic Patient Previously Receiving Treatment With Phenytoin for Seven Years 
260 |b SAGE Publishing,   |c 2013-11-01T00:00:00Z. 
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520 |a A 52-year-old African American female presented with severe left thigh pain of unknown etiology. She had a past medical history of generalized seizure disorder treated with phenytoin for 7 years without incident. During admission a nurse witnessed a seizure, and consequently loading and maintenance doses of phenytoin were administered to obtain a therapeutic serum concentration. The patient had a history of noncompliance with multiple subtherapeutic phenytoin levels. Subsequently, unifocal blue discolored spots appeared, progressing to a bullous component that was positive for skin sloughing. Drug-induced fixed drug eruption was diagnosed and attributed to phenytoin. Clinicians should be cognizant of drug-induced fixed drug eruption in patients just initiated and those receiving long-term treatment with phenytoin. The administration rate of phenytoin may be associated with the development of fixed drug eruption. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Medicine (General) 
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690 |a Pathology 
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786 0 |n Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports, Vol 1 (2013) 
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