Effects of microcurrent stimulation on Hyaline cartilage repair in immature male rats (<it>Rattus norvegicus</it>)

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In this study, we investigate the effects of microcurrent stimulation on the repair process of xiphoid cartilage in 45-days-old rats.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Twenty male rats were divided into a control group an...

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Main Authors: de Campos Ciccone Carla (Author), Zuzzi Denise Cristina (Author), Neves Lia Mara Grosso (Author), Mendonça Josué Sampaio (Author), Joazeiro Paulo Pinto (Author), Esquisatto Marcelo Augusto Marretto (Author)
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Published: BMC, 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_8b98c1c975a74e8f858bb75a78b9d18b
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a de Campos Ciccone Carla  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zuzzi Denise Cristina  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Neves Lia Mara Grosso  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mendonça Josué Sampaio  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Joazeiro Paulo Pinto  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Esquisatto Marcelo Augusto Marretto  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Effects of microcurrent stimulation on Hyaline cartilage repair in immature male rats (<it>Rattus norvegicus</it>) 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/1472-6882-13-17 
500 |a 1472-6882 
520 |a <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In this study, we investigate the effects of microcurrent stimulation on the repair process of xiphoid cartilage in 45-days-old rats.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Twenty male rats were divided into a control group and a treated group. A 3-mm defect was then created with a punch in anesthetized animals. In the treated group, animals were submitted to daily applications of a biphasic square pulse microgalvanic continuous electrical current during 5 min. In each application, it was used a frequency of 0.3 Hz and intensity of 20 μA. The animals were sacrificed at 7, 21 and 35 days after injury for structural analysis.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Basophilia increased gradually in control animals during the experimental period. In treated animals, newly formed cartilage was observed on days 21 and 35. No statistically significant differences in birefringent collagen fibers were seen between groups at any of the time points. Treated animals presented a statistically larger number of chondroblasts. Calcification points were observed in treated animals on day 35. Ultrastructural analysis revealed differences in cell and matrix characteristics between the two groups. Chondrocyte-like cells were seen in control animals only after 35 days, whereas they were present in treated animals as early as by day 21. The number of cuprolinic blue-stained proteoglycans was statistically higher in treated animals on days 21 and 35.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We conclude that microcurrent stimulation accelerates the cartilage repair in non-articular site from prepuberal animals.</p> 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Hyaline cartilage 
690 |a Tissue repair 
690 |a Extracellular matrix 
690 |a Electrotherapy 
690 |a Immature rats 
690 |a Other systems of medicine 
690 |a RZ201-999 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 17 (2013) 
787 0 |n http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/13/17 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6882 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8b98c1c975a74e8f858bb75a78b9d18b  |z Connect to this object online.