Novel Biomarkers of Heart Failure in Pediatrics

Novel biomarkers of heart failure are the subject of numerous studies. Biomarkers of heart failure can be determined in the blood and in the urine. Seven groups of biomarkers of heart failure based on pathophysiological mechanisms are presented in this review, namely biomarkers of myocardial stretch...

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Main Authors: Teja Senekovič Kojc (Author), Nataša Marčun Varda (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Teja Senekovič Kojc  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nataša Marčun Varda  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Novel Biomarkers of Heart Failure in Pediatrics 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.3390/children9050740 
500 |a 2227-9067 
520 |a Novel biomarkers of heart failure are the subject of numerous studies. Biomarkers of heart failure can be determined in the blood and in the urine. Seven groups of biomarkers of heart failure based on pathophysiological mechanisms are presented in this review, namely biomarkers of myocardial stretch, myocyte injury, myocardial remodeling, biomarkers of inflammation, renal dysfunction, neurohumoral activation, and oxidative stress. Studies of biomarkers in the pediatric population are scarce, therefore, further investigation is needed for reliable prognostic and therapeutic implications. The future of biomarker use is in multimarker panels that include a combination of biomarkers with different pathophysiological mechanisms in order to improve their diagnostic and prognostic predictive value. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a biomarkers 
690 |a heart failure 
690 |a myocardial stretch 
690 |a myocyte injury 
690 |a myocardial remodeling 
690 |a inflammation 
690 |a Pediatrics 
690 |a RJ1-570 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Children, Vol 9, Iss 5, p 740 (2022) 
787 0 |n https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/5/740 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9067 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8bd5b34aaafb4b7a9cb2eb5b29a87e0d  |z Connect to this object online.