Nutritional status of Palestinian preschoolers in the Gaza Strip: a cross-sectional study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The authors examined factors associated with nutritional resilience/vulnerability among preschoolers in the Gaza Strip in 2007, where political violence and deprivation are widespread.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Th...

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Main Authors: Massad Salwa G (Author), Nieto FJ (Author), Palta Mari (Author), Smith Maureen (Author), Clark Roseanne (Author), Thabet Abdel-Aziz (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Massad Salwa G  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nieto FJ  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Palta Mari  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Smith Maureen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Clark Roseanne  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Thabet Abdel-Aziz  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Nutritional status of Palestinian preschoolers in the Gaza Strip: a cross-sectional study 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/1471-2458-12-27 
500 |a 1471-2458 
520 |a <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The authors examined factors associated with nutritional resilience/vulnerability among preschoolers in the Gaza Strip in 2007, where political violence and deprivation are widespread.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>This cross-sectional study was carried out in 2007 using random sampling of kindergartens in order to select 350 preschoolers. Binary logistic regression was used to compare resilient (adequate nutrition) and vulnerable (stunted) groups with those with moderate nutrition.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Approximately 37% of the subjects demonstrated nutritional resilience and 15% were vulnerable. Factors associated with nutritional resilience were child younger age, normal birth weight, actively hand- or spoon-feeding when the child was below two years, and residential stability in the past two years. The only factor associated with nutritional vulnerability was lower total score on the mother's General Health Questionnaire, which we interpret as a marker of maternal mental health.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Children with low-birth weight and older children had worse nutritional resiliency outcomes. Further, poorer outcomes for children were associated with lower maternal mental health status, as well as increased family residential instability. Our results add to the large literature on the pervasive effects of violence and instability on children and underscore the need for resources for early intervention and for the urgent resolution of the Palestinian and other armed conflicts.</p> 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Public Health, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 27 (2012) 
787 0 |n http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/27 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8bfed3e45b3343c99e9c093b64665fc9  |z Connect to this object online.