Exclusive Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Sarcoidal Granulomatous Inflammation due to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Report of Two Cases with Unusual Manifestations and Review of the Literature
Recent emergence of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionized the treatment of cancers and produced prolonged response by boosting the immune system against tumor cells. The primary target antigens are cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4), a downregulator of T-cell activ...
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Main Authors: | Narciss Mobini (Author), Rummit Dhillon (Author), Jason Dickey (Author), Jordan Spoon (Author), Kaviyon Sadrolashrafi (Author) |
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Format: | Book |
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Hindawi Limited,
2019-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
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