Formation of a Stable Co-Amorphous System for a Brick Dust Molecule by Utilizing Sodium Taurocholate with High Glass Transition Temperature

Brick dust molecules are usually poorly soluble in water and lipoidal components, making it difficult to formulate them in dosage forms that provide efficient pharmacological effects. A co-amorphous system is an effective strategy to resolve these issues. However, their glass transition temperatures...

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Main Authors: Shohei Aikawa (Author), Hironori Tanaka (Author), Hiroshi Ueda (Author), Masato Maruyama (Author), Kazutaka Higaki (Author)
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Published: MDPI AG, 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Shohei Aikawa  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hironori Tanaka  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hiroshi Ueda  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Masato Maruyama  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kazutaka Higaki  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Formation of a Stable Co-Amorphous System for a Brick Dust Molecule by Utilizing Sodium Taurocholate with High Glass Transition Temperature 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.3390/pharmaceutics15010084 
500 |a 1999-4923 
520 |a Brick dust molecules are usually poorly soluble in water and lipoidal components, making it difficult to formulate them in dosage forms that provide efficient pharmacological effects. A co-amorphous system is an effective strategy to resolve these issues. However, their glass transition temperatures (<i>Tg</i>) are relatively lower than those of polymeric amorphous solid dispersions, suggesting the instability of the co-amorphous system. This study aimed to formulate a stable co-amorphous system for brick dust molecules by utilizing sodium taurocholate (NaTC) with a higher <i>Tg</i>. A novel neuropeptide Y<sub>5</sub> receptor antagonist (AntiY<sub>5</sub>R) and NaTC with <i>Tg</i> of 155 °C were used as the brick dust model and coformer, respectively. Ball milling formed a co-amorphous system for AntiY<sub>5</sub>R and NaTC (AntiY<sub>5</sub>R-NaTC) at various molar ratios. Deviation from the theoretical <i>Tg</i> value and peak shifts in Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy indicated intermolecular interactions between AntiY<sub>5</sub>R and NaTC. AntiY<sub>5</sub>R-NaTC at equal molar ratios resulting in an 8.5-fold increase in AntiY<sub>5</sub>R solubility over its crystalline form. The co-amorphous system remained amorphous for 1 month at 25 °C and 40 °C. These results suggest that the co-amorphous system formed by utilizing NaTC as a coformer could stably maintain the amorphous state and enhance the solubility of brick dust molecules. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a amorphous 
690 |a co-amorphous 
690 |a crystallization 
690 |a sodium taurocholate 
690 |a glass transition temperature 
690 |a intermolecular interaction 
690 |a Pharmacy and materia medica 
690 |a RS1-441 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Pharmaceutics, Vol 15, Iss 1, p 84 (2022) 
787 0 |n https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/1/84 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4923 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8c3f3f68c0a24f5e8da8dc2e8b1a2920  |z Connect to this object online.