Reduction of Atherosclerosis in Cholesterol-Fed Rabbits and Decrease of Expressions of Intracellular Adhesion Molecule-1 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Foam Cells by a Water-Soluble Fraction of Polygonum multiflorum

Polygonum multiflorum stilbeneglycoside (PMS) is a water-soluble fraction of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., one of the most famous tonic traditional Chinese medicines, that has protective effects on the cardiovascular system. The purpose of the present study is to elucidate the effects of PMS on macr...

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Автори: Peng-Yuan Yang (Автор), Mohamad Radwan Almofti (Автор), Ling Lu (Автор), Hui Kang (Автор), Jing Zhang (Автор), Tie-Jun Li (Автор), Yao-Cheng Rui (Автор), Lian-Na Sun (Автор), Wan-Sheng Chen (Автор)
Формат: Книга
Опубліковано: Elsevier, 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Peng-Yuan Yang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mohamad Radwan Almofti  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ling Lu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hui Kang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jing Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tie-Jun Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yao-Cheng Rui  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lian-Na Sun  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Wan-Sheng Chen  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Reduction of Atherosclerosis in Cholesterol-Fed Rabbits and Decrease of Expressions of Intracellular Adhesion Molecule-1 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Foam Cells by a Water-Soluble Fraction of Polygonum multiflorum 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1347-8613 
500 |a 10.1254/jphs.fp0050333 
520 |a Polygonum multiflorum stilbeneglycoside (PMS) is a water-soluble fraction of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., one of the most famous tonic traditional Chinese medicines, that has protective effects on the cardiovascular system. The purpose of the present study is to elucidate the effects of PMS on macrophage-derived foam cell functions and the reduction of severity of atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits. NZW rabbits were fed for 12 weeks with a normal diet, a high cholesterol diet, or a high cholesterol diet associated with irrigation with different doses of PMS (25, 50, or 100 mg/kg). Treatment of NZW rabbits fed with high cholesterol diet with 100 mg/kg PMS attenuated the increase in plasma cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and plasma triglyceride. Treatment with 50 and 100 mg/kg PMS caused 43% and 60% decrease in atherosclerotic lesioned area ratio to total surface area, respectively. In U937 foam cells, PMS could decrease the high expression of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 protein and the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein levels in the medium induced by oxidized lipoprotein when analyzed by flow cytometry. The results proved that PMS is a powerful agent against atherosclerosis and that PMS action could possibly be through the inhibition of the expression of ICAM-1 and VEGF in foam cells. Keywords:: atherosclerosis, Polygonum multiflorum, growth factor, cell adhesion molecule, macrophage 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, Vol 99, Iss 3, Pp 294-300 (2005) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319321024 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1347-8613 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8c73566e3d1d46c59b254a6697b05ee9  |z Connect to this object online.