Langerhans cell histiocytosis in an adult patient

Aim: to present a clinical case of a rare dermatosis - Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) in an adult patient.Materials and methods. A clinical and laboratory examination of a 64-year-old woman who had complained of rashes on the skin of the scalp, neck, trunk and lower extremities accompanied by i...

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Main Authors: A. E. Karamova (Author), V. V. Chikin (Author), L. F. Znamenskaya (Author), M. A. Nefedova (Author), V. A. Mikhina (Author), N. S. Battalova (Author)
Format: Book
Published: State Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:Aim: to present a clinical case of a rare dermatosis - Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) in an adult patient.Materials and methods. A clinical and laboratory examination of a 64-year-old woman who had complained of rashes on the skin of the scalp, neck, trunk and lower extremities accompanied by itching was carried out. A histological study of skin biopsy samples from the lesion area, as well as an immunohistochemical study of Langerhans cell markers - langerin and S-100 protein - were performed.Results. Clinical manifestations of the disease, the presence of histiocytic infiltrate in the epidermis and dermis during the histological study and immunohistochemical detection of langerin infiltrate cells and S-100 protein were all consistent with the diagnosis of LCH. The therapy with methotrexate subcutaneously significantly improved the patient's condition.Conclusion. Verification of the LCH diagnosis requires a histological study of skin biopsy samples and an immunohistochemical study of Langerhans cell markers. The efficacy of methotrexate in the treatment of this disease has been confirmed.
Item Description:0042-4609
2313-6294
10.25208/0042-4609-2019-95-4-57-66