Clinical trials and drug cost savings for Italian health service

Abstract Background The cost of anticancer drugs is constantly growing. The aim of this study was determine the impact in terms of cost reduction for anticancer drug in the Italian Health Service due to patient participation in clinical trials. Methods We evaluated the cost of drugs administered to...

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Main Authors: Francesca D'Ambrosio (Author), Gianfranco De Feo (Author), Gerardo Botti (Author), Arturo Capasso (Author), Sandro Pignata (Author), Piera Maiolino (Author), Maria Triassi (Author), Antonio Nardone (Author), Franco Perrone (Author), Michela Piezzo (Author), Antonio Maria Grimaldi (Author), Ida Palazzo (Author), Immacolata De Stasio (Author), Roberta D'Aniello (Author), Alessandro Morabito (Author), Giacomo Pascarella (Author)
Format: Book
Published: BMC, 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Francesca D'Ambrosio  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gianfranco De Feo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gerardo Botti  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Arturo Capasso  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sandro Pignata  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Piera Maiolino  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Maria Triassi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Antonio Nardone  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Franco Perrone  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Michela Piezzo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Antonio Maria Grimaldi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ida Palazzo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Immacolata De Stasio  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Roberta D'Aniello  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Alessandro Morabito  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Giacomo Pascarella  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Clinical trials and drug cost savings for Italian health service 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s12913-020-05928-6 
500 |a 1472-6963 
520 |a Abstract Background The cost of anticancer drugs is constantly growing. The aim of this study was determine the impact in terms of cost reduction for anticancer drug in the Italian Health Service due to patient participation in clinical trials. Methods We evaluated the cost of drugs administered to patients treated in clinical trials at the National Cancer Institute of Naples in a four-week time period. Patients with a diagnosis of different cancers were considered, including adjuvant therapy and treatment for advanced disease, pharma sponsored and investigator initiated phase I, II and III clinical studies. We defined the expected standard treatment for each patient and we calculated the cost of the standard antineoplastic drugs that should be administered in clinical practice outside clinical trials. We used the market price of drugs to determine the cost savings value. Costs other than drugs were not included in the cost saving calculation. Results From 23.10.2017 to 17.11.2017, 126 patients were treated in 34 pharma sponsored and investigator initiated clinical trials, using experimental drugs provided free of charge by the sponsors, for an overall number of 152 cycles of therapy. If these patients were treated with conventional therapies in clinical practice the cost of antineoplastic drugs would account for 517,658 Euros, with an average of 5487 Euros saved per patients for a period of 4 weeks. Conclusions Clinical trials with investigational antineoplastic drugs provided free of charge by Sponsors render considerable cost savings, with a tangible benefit in clinical and administrative strategies to reduce drug expenditures. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Clinical trials 
690 |a Cost savings 
690 |a Treatment costs 
690 |a Investigational drug 
690 |a Per-patient cost 
690 |a Drugs expenditure 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BMC Health Services Research, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2020) 
787 0 |n http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-020-05928-6 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6963 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8d09a52a3cdf48c0aaf541a6e73b5600  |z Connect to this object online.