Wet Cupping and Phlebotomy in Management of Oligo/Amenorrhea: View of Persian Medicine

Oligo/amenorrhea is one of the most common women's complaints. The most frequent pathologic causes of this condition is polycystic ovaries that leads to unovulatory cycles. Because of insufficiency of treatment in conventional medicine, we studied view point of Persian Medicine. We searched mai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azam Meyari (Author), Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani (Author), Mojgan Tansaz (Author), Roshanak Mokaberinejad (Author), Mahdi Biglarkhani (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Azam Meyari  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mojgan Tansaz  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Roshanak Mokaberinejad  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mahdi Biglarkhani  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Wet Cupping and Phlebotomy in Management of Oligo/Amenorrhea: View of Persian Medicine 
260 |b Tehran University of Medical Sciences,   |c 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.18502/tim.v5i2.3631 
500 |a 2476-5104 
500 |a 2476-5112 
520 |a Oligo/amenorrhea is one of the most common women's complaints. The most frequent pathologic causes of this condition is polycystic ovaries that leads to unovulatory cycles. Because of insufficiency of treatment in conventional medicine, we studied view point of Persian Medicine. We searched main Persian Medicine references to collect important information about wet-cupping and phlebotomy in treatment of oligo/amenorrhea especially in patients with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.  For gathering evidence that establish this idea, we searched main English and Persian language databases for studies about effectiveness of wet-cupping and phlebotomy on menstruation. Excretion blood from lower extremities especially saphenous vein phlebotomy and calves wet-cupping while massive blood excreting is recommended by Persian physicians in Ehtebas-e-tams (oligo/amenorrhea). From the 106 citations identified from electronic searches, at beginning, 3 ones meet our study objectives. These articles showed that wet-cupping effect on menstruation in women with PCOS and fertilization. Although any study didn't find about effectiveness of phlebotomy on menstruation or fertilization, but majority studies show effect of phlebotomy or blood donation on decrease of insulin resistance. More research about treating this condition are needed to confirm the effectiveness of phlebotomy or wet-cupping in treatment of oligo/amenorrhea. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Stein leventhal syndrome; Venesection; Hijama; Persian medicine 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Traditional and Integrative Medicine, Vol 5, Iss 2 (2020) 
787 0 |n https://jtim.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jtim/article/view/216 
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787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2476-5112 
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