Nonshared Environmental Influences on Academic Achievement at Age 16

Twin studies find ~20% of the variance in achievement in public examinations taken at age 16 in the United Kingdom can be explained by experiences not shared within families. Nonshared environmental (NSE) influences, including measurement error, explain why monozygotic (MZ) twins differ from each ot...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kathryn Asbury (Author), Nicola Moran (Author), Robert Plomin (Author)
Format: Book
Published: SAGE Publishing, 2016-10-01T00:00:00Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to this object online.
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

MARC

LEADER 00000 am a22000003u 4500
001 doaj_8d19f0ed1bbb49dcb7c42d675cb1daaa
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Kathryn Asbury  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nicola Moran  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Robert Plomin  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Nonshared Environmental Influences on Academic Achievement at Age 16 
260 |b SAGE Publishing,   |c 2016-10-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2332-8584 
500 |a 10.1177/2332858416673596 
520 |a Twin studies find ~20% of the variance in achievement in public examinations taken at age 16 in the United Kingdom can be explained by experiences not shared within families. Nonshared environmental (NSE) influences, including measurement error, explain why monozygotic (MZ) twins differ from each other. Such influences work independently of genetic effects and may represent strong candidates for intervention. This study aimed to generate hypotheses about what these NSE factors might be. Perceptions of within-pair differences were gathered from n  = 497 pairs of MZ twins and their parents, and telephone interviews were conducted with n  = 56 families reporting different General Certificate of Secondary Education grades. "Environmental" explanations related to teacher quality, teacher-pupil relationships, and ability grouping. Families also explained discordance in terms of effort, interest, ability, and personality. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Education 
690 |a L 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n AERA Open, Vol 2 (2016) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858416673596 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2332-8584 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8d19f0ed1bbb49dcb7c42d675cb1daaa  |z Connect to this object online.