Multisite evaluation of institutional processes and implementation determinants for pharmacogenetic testing to guide antidepressant therapy

Abstract There is growing interest in utilizing pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing to guide antidepressant use, but there is lack of clarity on how to implement testing into clinical practice. We administered two surveys at 17 sites that had implemented or were in the process of implementing PGx testing...

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Main Authors: Sony Tuteja (Author), Ramzi G. Salloum (Author), Amanda L. Elchynski (Author), D. Max Smith (Author), Elizabeth Rowe (Author), Kathryn V. Blake (Author), Nita A. Limdi (Author), Christina L. Aquilante (Author), Jill Bates (Author), Amber L. Beitelshees (Author), Amber Cipriani (Author), Benjamin Q. Duong (Author), Philip E. Empey (Author), Christine M. Formea (Author), J. Kevin Hicks (Author), Pawel Mroz (Author), David Oslin (Author), Amy L. Pasternak (Author), Natasha Petry (Author), Laura B. Ramsey (Author), Allyson Schlichte (Author), Sandra M. Swain (Author), Kristen M. Ward (Author), Kristin Wiisanen (Author), Todd C. Skaar (Author), Sara L. Van Driest (Author), Larisa H. Cavallari (Author), Jeffrey R. Bishop (Author), for the IGNITE Pharmacogenetics Working Group (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Wiley, 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Sony Tuteja  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ramzi G. Salloum  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Amanda L. Elchynski  |e author 
700 1 0 |a D. Max Smith  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Elizabeth Rowe  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kathryn V. Blake  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Nita A. Limdi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Christina L. Aquilante  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jill Bates  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Amber L. Beitelshees  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Amber Cipriani  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Benjamin Q. Duong  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Philip E. Empey  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Christine M. Formea  |e author 
700 1 0 |a J. Kevin Hicks  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Pawel Mroz  |e author 
700 1 0 |a David Oslin  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Amy L. Pasternak  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Natasha Petry  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Laura B. Ramsey  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Allyson Schlichte  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sandra M. Swain  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kristen M. Ward  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kristin Wiisanen  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Todd C. Skaar  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sara L. Van Driest  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Larisa H. Cavallari  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jeffrey R. Bishop  |e author 
700 1 0 |a for the IGNITE Pharmacogenetics Working Group  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Multisite evaluation of institutional processes and implementation determinants for pharmacogenetic testing to guide antidepressant therapy 
260 |b Wiley,   |c 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1752-8062 
500 |a 1752-8054 
500 |a 10.1111/cts.13154 
520 |a Abstract There is growing interest in utilizing pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing to guide antidepressant use, but there is lack of clarity on how to implement testing into clinical practice. We administered two surveys at 17 sites that had implemented or were in the process of implementing PGx testing for antidepressants. Survey 1 collected data on the process and logistics of testing. Survey 2 asked sites to rank the importance of Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) constructs using best‐worst scaling choice experiments. Of the 17 sites, 13 had implemented testing and four were in the planning stage. Thirteen offered testing in the outpatient setting, and nine in both outpatient/inpatient settings. PGx tests were mainly ordered by psychiatry (92%) and primary care (69%) providers. CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 were the most commonly tested genes. The justification for antidepressants selected for PGx guidance was based on Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines (94%) and US Food and Drug Administration (FDA; 75.6%) guidance. Both institutional (53%) and commercial laboratories (53%) were used for testing. Sites varied on the methods for returning results to providers and patients. Sites were consistent in ranking CFIR constructs and identified patient needs/resources, leadership engagement, intervention knowledge/beliefs, evidence strength and quality, and the identification of champions as most important for implementation. Sites deployed similar implementation strategies and measured similar outcomes. The process of implementing PGx testing to guide antidepressant therapy varied across sites, but key drivers for successful implementation were similar and may help guide other institutions interested in providing PGx‐guided pharmacotherapy for antidepressant management. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Clinical and Translational Science, Vol 15, Iss 2, Pp 371-383 (2022) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1111/cts.13154 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1752-8054 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1752-8062 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8db7d4a68b104a13ba4ac33d91a1855f  |z Connect to this object online.