Expression of iNOS mRNA and Inhibitory Effect of NO on Uterine Contractile Activity in Rats Are Determined by Local Rather Than Systemic Factors of Pregnancy

Our purpose was to investigate whether the local or systemic factors of pregnancy are associated with inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA expression and to determine the inhibitory effects of pharmacological agents that increase cGMP levels in rat myometrium. iNOS mRNA expression was determi...

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Main Authors: Toshiaki Okawa (Author), Kimisato Asano (Author), Hidenori Takahashi (Author), Satoshi Hashimoto (Author), Hiroshi Anbe (Author), Akira Sato (Author), Robert E. Gafield (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Toshiaki Okawa  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kimisato Asano  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hidenori Takahashi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Satoshi Hashimoto  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hiroshi Anbe  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Akira Sato  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Robert E. Gafield  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Expression of iNOS mRNA and Inhibitory Effect of NO on Uterine Contractile Activity in Rats Are Determined by Local Rather Than Systemic Factors of Pregnancy 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1347-8613 
500 |a 10.1254/jphs.fpj04003x 
520 |a Our purpose was to investigate whether the local or systemic factors of pregnancy are associated with inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA expression and to determine the inhibitory effects of pharmacological agents that increase cGMP levels in rat myometrium. iNOS mRNA expression was determined in uterine tissues from nonpregnant rats and on day 17 of gestation in the pregnant and non-pregnant uterine horns by RT-PCR. In addition, uterine rings from the pregnant and non-pregnant uterine horns were placed in Krebs-Henseleit solution for isometric recordings of spontaneous contractions. Concentration-inhibition relationships to diethylamine/nitric oxide complex, 8-bromo-cGMP, and the selective phosphodiesterase V inhibitor were obtained. Compared to nonpregnant rats, expression of iNOS mRNA in myometrium increased during pregnancy, which was maximal on day 17, followed by a decrease on day 21 of gestation. Expression of iNOS mRNA at day 17 of gestation was greater in pregnant uterine horns than in nonpregnant ones. Maximal inhibition of phosphodiesterase V and increasing cGMP induced similar inhibition of spontaneous contractions in nonpregnant and pregnant uterine horns, while NO induced less inhibition in the former. The results suggest that the local pregnancy factor is needed for signal transduction from NO to soluble guanylate cyclase at a time when maximal expression of iNOS mRNA is evident. Keywords:: iNOS mRNA, nitric oxide, contractility, pregnancy, uterus 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, Vol 95, Iss 3, Pp 349-354 (2004) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319324156 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1347-8613 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8f3d9d6625a44325b34b74b8ff03cec2  |z Connect to this object online.