Extortion experiences of recent adult immigrants from Latin America: self-reported prevalence, associated costs, and current mental health

Abstract Violence across Latin America is an increasingly important factor influencing migration to the US. A particular form of violence that is experienced by many Latinx migrants is extortion. This research analyzes the extortion experiences of Latinx immigrant adults arriving at the US southern...

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Main Authors: Laura Vargas (Author), C. Neill Epperson (Author), Therese S. Richmond (Author), Shadi Sharif (Author), Lily Berkowitz (Author), Zachary Giano (Author), Stephen Hargarten (Author), Mark Ungar (Author), Eugenio Weigend-Vargas (Author), Joseph Sakai (Author)
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Published: BMC, 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_8faeeef7938a48e18537bf1d97bfee7b
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Laura Vargas  |e author 
700 1 0 |a C. Neill Epperson  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Therese S. Richmond  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shadi Sharif  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lily Berkowitz  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Zachary Giano  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Stephen Hargarten  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mark Ungar  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Eugenio Weigend-Vargas  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Joseph Sakai  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Extortion experiences of recent adult immigrants from Latin America: self-reported prevalence, associated costs, and current mental health 
260 |b BMC,   |c 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1186/s40621-024-00524-2 
500 |a 2197-1714 
520 |a Abstract Violence across Latin America is an increasingly important factor influencing migration to the US. A particular form of violence that is experienced by many Latinx migrants is extortion. This research analyzes the extortion experiences of Latinx immigrant adults arriving at the US southern border and the impact these experiences have on mental health. We find that on average, participants paid $804 in extortion during their migration. The most common perpetrators of extortion in our study were police followed by immigration officials throughout Latin America. Pregnant participants were less likely to experience extortion and adults traveling with children were more likely to be extorted. Participants who were extorted for money reported significantly greater severity of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms compared to those who were not extorted. This research is the first of its kind to analyze extortion experiences among Latinx immigrants to the US, quantifying the prevalence, amounts paid, countries where extortion occurs, and perpetrators of extortion. In addition, extortion experiences are associated with negative effects on the mental health of newly arrived Latinx immigrants to the US. Based upon these findings, we recommend that extortion should be considered a significant stressor in the migrant experience, particularly for those adults traveling with children. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Extortion 
690 |a Violence 
690 |a Traumatic exposure 
690 |a Latinx immigrants 
690 |a Mental health 
690 |a PTSD 
690 |a Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid 
690 |a RC86-88.9 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Injury Epidemiology, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1186/s40621-024-00524-2 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2197-1714 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/8faeeef7938a48e18537bf1d97bfee7b  |z Connect to this object online.