Intracellular Organization of Proteins and Nucleic Acids via Biomolecular Condensates in Human Health and Diseases

Eukaryotic cells are intracellularly divided into several compartments that provide spatiotemporal control over biochemical reactions. Phase separation of proteins and RNA is emerging as an important mechanism underlying the formation of intracellular compartments that are not delimited by membranes...

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Main Author: Raffaella Gallo (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Raffaella Gallo  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Intracellular Organization of Proteins and Nucleic Acids via Biomolecular Condensates in Human Health and Diseases 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.3390/biochem3010003 
500 |a 2673-6411 
520 |a Eukaryotic cells are intracellularly divided into several compartments that provide spatiotemporal control over biochemical reactions. Phase separation of proteins and RNA is emerging as an important mechanism underlying the formation of intracellular compartments that are not delimited by membranes. These structures are also known as biomolecular condensates and have been shown to serve a myriad of cellular functions, such as organization of cytoplasm and nucleoplasm, stress response, signal transduction, gene regulation, and immune response. Here, the author will summarize our current understanding of intracellular phase separation, its biological functions, and how this phenomenon is regulated in eukaryotic cells. Additionally, the author will review recent evidence of the role of biomolecular condensates in the development of pathophysiological conditions, with special emphasis on cancer and immune signaling. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a biomolecular condensates 
690 |a PTMs 
690 |a cancer and immune response 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
690 |a Biochemistry 
690 |a QD415-436 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n BioChem, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 31-46 (2023) 
787 0 |n https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6411/3/1/3 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2673-6411 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/92861d2bc0e04ed2ac5e6dedfc7ebafa  |z Connect to this object online.