Capnography waveforms: basic interpretation in neonatal intensive care

End-tidal capnography can provide useful clinical information displayed on the ventilator screen or bedside monitor. It is important that clinicians can assess and utilise this information to assist in identifying underlying complications and pulmonary pathology. Sudden change or loss of the CO2 wav...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emma E. Williams (Author), Theodore Dassios (Author), Christopher Harris (Author), Anne Greenough (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to this object online.
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:End-tidal capnography can provide useful clinical information displayed on the ventilator screen or bedside monitor. It is important that clinicians can assess and utilise this information to assist in identifying underlying complications and pulmonary pathology. Sudden change or loss of the CO2 waveform can act as a safety measure in alerting clinicians of a dislodged or blocked endotracheal tube, considering the concurrent flow and volume waveforms. Visual pattern recognition by the clinicians of commonly seen waveform traces may act as an adjunct to other modes of ventilatory monitoring techniques. Waveforms traces can aid clinical management, help identify cases of ventilation asynchrony between the infant and the ventilator. We present some common clinical scenarios where tidal capnography can be useful in the timely identification of pulmonary complication and for practical troubleshooting at the cot-side.
Item Description:2296-2360
10.3389/fped.2024.1396846