Geographical analysis of transformation of water and land resources under the influence of drainage reclamation in Volyn region

• Main Authors: Michaylo Michaylovich Melniychuk (Author), Oleg Volodymirovich Melnik (Author), Pavlo Mikolayovich Smilii (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Kazimierz Wielki University, 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.
• Notes: 2391-8306; 10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.06.026
• Keywords: reclamation; drainage; transformation; soil; environment.; Education; L; Sports; GV557-1198.995; Medicine; R
• Source: Journal of Education, Health and Sport, Vol 11, Iss 6, Pp 240-248 (2021)

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0,0000pt; text-indent: 34,0000pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 14,0000pt;">Aim</span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; line-height: 150%; font-size: 14,0000pt;">. </span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 150%; font-size: 14,0000pt;">The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology that takes into account the levels of anthropogenic transformation of various components of the environment.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0,0000pt; text-indent: 34,0000pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 14,0000pt;">Method</span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 150%; font-size: 14,0000pt;">. In scientific work to take into account the impact of qualitative indicators on the process of transformation of landscapes of Volyn region under the influence of drainage reclamation was used P</span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 150%; font-size: 14,0000pt;">.</span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 150%; font-size: 14,0000pt;"> Shishchenko's method with the following additions: the coefficient of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes was calculated separately for: relief and soils and water regime.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0,0000pt; text-indent: 34,0000pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 14,0000pt;">Results</span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; line-height: 150%; font-size: 14,0000pt;">. Understanding the state of lands transformed in the process of drainage reclamation provides an opportunity to understand the effects of a complex of factors on land and agricultural needs and encourages scientific study of various components of the environment. During drainage reclamation there is an intensive mineralization of the organic part of the soil with a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions and the processes of peat mineralization are actively developing. The total coefficient of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes was defined as the average value between these coefficients. The results obtained by an improved method allow a more differentiated assessment of the state of transformation of the landscapes of the Volyn region, taking into account the impact of drainage reclamation. </span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; line-height: 150%; font-size: 14,0000pt;">These results are adequate, as there is a connection with the industrial development of territories and the level of agricultural development.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0,0000pt; text-indent: 34,0000pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 14,0000pt;">The scientific novelty</span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; line-height: 150%; font-size: 14,0000pt;"> lies in the constructive-geographical analysis of the impact of drainage reclamation in the Volyn region on different types of environment.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0,0000pt; text-indent: 34,0000pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 150%;" align="justify"><strong><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 14,0000pt;">Practical significance.</span></strong><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; line-height: 150%; font-size: 14,0000pt;"> The results of the research can be used in the educational process of VSU named after Lesya Ukrainka and other educational institutions in teaching geographical, economic and tourism disciplines. The results will find their application in the legislative and executive work of local governments in the development of programs of socio-economic development of territorial communities. The materials of the research will promote the rational use of anthropogenic resources and objects of social and household services in Volyn, which will allow to qualitatively influence the course of administrative reform. A number of provisions can be used in similar studies of the regions of Ukraine.</span></p>