A comparison of electrocardiographic parameters in e-cigarette users, conventional cigarette smokers, and non-smokers
Abstract Background Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Tobacco smoking induces atherosclerosis, ischemic heart diseases, and arrhythmias. The impact of electronic cigarettes on cardiovascular health is still controversial. This study aimed to evalu...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen,
2024-01-01T00:00:00Z.
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to this object online. |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|