Do non-citizens migrate for welfare benefits? Evidence from the Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion

We explore if low-educated noncitizens, who have a considerably high uninsured rate, internally migrate to states with more generous public insurance benefits. We utilize the state-level variation in accessing Medicaid benefits and employ a difference-in-differences methodology that compares in-migr...

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Main Authors: Hao Guo (Author), Miaomiao Zou (Author)
Formato: Livro
Publicado em: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Resumo:We explore if low-educated noncitizens, who have a considerably high uninsured rate, internally migrate to states with more generous public insurance benefits. We utilize the state-level variation in accessing Medicaid benefits and employ a difference-in-differences methodology that compares in-migration and out-migration rates of non-citizens in states that adopted Medicaid expansion, both before and after the policy implementation, to the outcomes of non-citizens in states that did not adopt the expansion. We find that interstate in-migration (out-migration) rates of Medicaid expansion states did not increase (decrease) relative to that of non-expansion states after the expansion.
Descrição do item:2296-2565
10.3389/fpubh.2022.955257