Diagnostic stewardship for Clostridioides difficile testing in an acute care hospital: A quality improvement intervention

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the impact of a diagnostic stewardship intervention on Clostridioides difficile healthcare-associated infections (HAI). Design: Quality improvement study. Setting: Two urban acute care hospitals. Interventions: All inpatient stool testing for C. difficile required rev...

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Main Authors: Madeline L. Berg (Author), Ashley M. Ayres (Author), David R. Weber (Author), Melissa McCullough (Author), Victoria D. Crall (Author), Casey L. Lewis (Author), Abby L. Valek (Author), Lizabeth A. Vincent (Author), Joseph Penzelik (Author), Crystal A. Sasinoski (Author), Amanda L. Cheng (Author), Claire F. Bradford (Author), Elizabeth O. Bell (Author), Kimberly M. Edwards (Author), Isabella A. Castronova (Author), Mya B. Brady (Author), Julie Slaughter (Author), Louise-Marie Oleksiuk (Author), Graham M. Snyder (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Cambridge University Press, 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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001 doaj_9cd692d3042c422d87f39f95c9a5d18f
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Madeline L. Berg  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ashley M. Ayres  |e author 
700 1 0 |a David R. Weber  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Melissa McCullough  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Victoria D. Crall  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Casey L. Lewis  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Abby L. Valek  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Lizabeth A. Vincent  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Joseph Penzelik  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Crystal A. Sasinoski  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Amanda L. Cheng  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Claire F. Bradford  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Elizabeth O. Bell  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kimberly M. Edwards  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Isabella A. Castronova  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Mya B. Brady  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Julie Slaughter  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Louise-Marie Oleksiuk  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Graham M. Snyder  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Diagnostic stewardship for Clostridioides difficile testing in an acute care hospital: A quality improvement intervention 
260 |b Cambridge University Press,   |c 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.1017/ash.2023.141 
500 |a 2732-494X 
520 |a Abstract Objective: To evaluate the impact of a diagnostic stewardship intervention on Clostridioides difficile healthcare-associated infections (HAI). Design: Quality improvement study. Setting: Two urban acute care hospitals. Interventions: All inpatient stool testing for C. difficile required review and approval prior to specimen processing in the laboratory. An infection preventionist reviewed all orders daily through chart review and conversations with nursing; orders meeting clinical criteria for testing were approved, orders not meeting clinical criteria were discussed with the ordering provider. The proportion of completed tests meeting clinical criteria for testing and the primary outcome of C. difficile HAI were compared before and after the intervention. Results: The frequency of completed C. difficile orders not meeting criteria was lower [146 (7.5%) of 1,958] in the intervention period (January 10, 2022-October 14, 2022) than in the sampled 3-month preintervention period [26 (21.0%) of 124; P < .001]. C. difficile HAI rates were 8.80 per 10,000 patient days prior to the intervention (March 1, 2021-January 9, 2022) and 7.69 per 10,000 patient days during the intervention period (incidence rate ratio, 0.87; 95% confidence interval, 0.73-1.05; P = .13). Conclusions: A stringent order-approval process reduced clinically nonindicated testing for C. difficile but did not significantly decrease HAIs. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Infectious and parasitic diseases 
690 |a RC109-216 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology, Vol 3 (2023) 
787 0 |n https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2732494X23001419/type/journal_article 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2732-494X 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/9cd692d3042c422d87f39f95c9a5d18f  |z Connect to this object online.