Potent neutralization of SARS‐CoV‐2 including variants of concern by vaccines presenting the receptor‐binding domain multivalently from nanoscaffolds

Abstract The persistence of the global severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) pandemic has brought to the forefront the need for safe and effective vaccination strategies. In particular, the emergence of several variants with greater infectivity and resistance to current vaccin...

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Main Authors: Peter J. Halfmann (Author), Ana Castro (Author), Kathryn Loeffler (Author), Steven J. Frey (Author), Shiho Chiba (Author), Yoshihiro Kawaoka (Author), Ravi S. Kane (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Wiley, 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Peter J. Halfmann  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ana Castro  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kathryn Loeffler  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Steven J. Frey  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shiho Chiba  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yoshihiro Kawaoka  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ravi S. Kane  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Potent neutralization of SARS‐CoV‐2 including variants of concern by vaccines presenting the receptor‐binding domain multivalently from nanoscaffolds 
260 |b Wiley,   |c 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2380-6761 
500 |a 10.1002/btm2.10253 
520 |a Abstract The persistence of the global severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) pandemic has brought to the forefront the need for safe and effective vaccination strategies. In particular, the emergence of several variants with greater infectivity and resistance to current vaccines has motivated the development of a vaccine that elicits a broadly neutralizing immune response against all variants. In this study, we used a nanoparticle‐based vaccine platform for the multivalent display of the receptor‐binding domain (RBD) of the SARS‐CoV‐2 spike (S) protein, the primary target of neutralizing antibodies. Multiple copies of RBD were conjugated to the SpyCatcher‐mi3 protein nanoparticle to produce a highly immunogenic nanoparticle‐based vaccine. RBD‐SpyCatcher‐mi3 vaccines elicited broadly cross‐reactive antibodies that recognized the spike proteins of not just an early isolate of SARS‐CoV‐2, but also three SARS‐CoV‐2 variants of concern as well as SARS‐CoV‐1. Moreover, immunization elicited high neutralizing antibody titers against an early isolate of SARS‐CoV‐2 as well as four variants of concern, including the delta variant. These results reveal the potential of RBD‐SpyCatcher‐mi3 as a broadly protective vaccination strategy. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a COVID‐19 
690 |a nanoparticle 
690 |a neutralization 
690 |a receptor‐binding domain 
690 |a SARS‐CoV‐2 
690 |a vaccine 
690 |a Chemical engineering 
690 |a TP155-156 
690 |a Biotechnology 
690 |a TP248.13-248.65 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Bioengineering & Translational Medicine, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp n/a-n/a (2021) 
787 0 |n https://doi.org/10.1002/btm2.10253 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2380-6761 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/9cec3caf6d7e42f0b9f520b5ca7c4b47  |z Connect to this object online.