Understanding necrotizing enterocolitis endotypes and acquired intestinal injury phenotypes from a historical and artificial intelligence perspective

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains a devastating disease in preterm and term neonates. Despite significant progress made in understanding NEC pathogenesis over the last 50 years, the inability of current definitions to discriminate the various pathophysiological processes underlying NEC has led...

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Main Authors: Alain Cuna (Author), Navin Kumar (Author), Venkatesh Sampath (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Alain Cuna  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Alain Cuna  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Navin Kumar  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Venkatesh Sampath  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Venkatesh Sampath  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Understanding necrotizing enterocolitis endotypes and acquired intestinal injury phenotypes from a historical and artificial intelligence perspective 
260 |b Frontiers Media S.A.,   |c 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2296-2360 
500 |a 10.3389/fped.2024.1432808 
520 |a Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains a devastating disease in preterm and term neonates. Despite significant progress made in understanding NEC pathogenesis over the last 50 years, the inability of current definitions to discriminate the various pathophysiological processes underlying NEC has led to an umbrella term that limits clinical and research progress. In this mini review, we provide a historical perspective on how NEC definitions and pathogenesis have evolved to our current understanding of NEC endotypes. We also discuss how artificial intelligence-based approaches are influencing our knowledge of risk-factors, classification and prognosis of NEC and other neonatal intestinal injury phenotypes. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a necrotizing enterocolitis 
690 |a machine learning 
690 |a phenotype 
690 |a endotype 
690 |a prematurity 
690 |a neonate 
690 |a Pediatrics 
690 |a RJ1-570 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 12 (2024) 
787 0 |n https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1432808/full 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2296-2360 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/9d8762f98b904b5397194bab5d75685c  |z Connect to this object online.