A Comparison of the 𝜶2/3/5 Selective Positive Allosteric Modulators L-838,417 and TPA023 in Preclinical Models of Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain

GABAA receptors containing α2/3 subunits are current targets in the battle to develop new pain medications, as they are expressed in the spinal cord where increasing inhibitory drive should result in analgesia. However, this approach is prone to a range of side effects including sedation, cognitive...

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Main Authors: Sarah Nickolls (Author), Hannah Mace (Author), Rebecca Fish (Author), Michelle Edye (Author), Rachel Gurrell (Author), Magnus Ivarsson (Author), Tom Pitcher (Author), Sachi Tanimoto-Mori (Author), Denise Richardson (Author), Catherine Sweatman (Author), Janet Nicholson (Author), Cameron Ward (Author), John Jinks (Author), Christine Bell (Author), Kimberly Young (Author), Huw Rees (Author), Andrew Moss (Author), Ross Kinloch (Author), Gordon McMurray (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Hindawi Limited, 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Sarah Nickolls  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hannah Mace  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Rebecca Fish  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Michelle Edye  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Rachel Gurrell  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Magnus Ivarsson  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Tom Pitcher  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sachi Tanimoto-Mori  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Denise Richardson  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Catherine Sweatman  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Janet Nicholson  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Cameron Ward  |e author 
700 1 0 |a John Jinks  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Christine Bell  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kimberly Young  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Huw Rees  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Andrew Moss  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ross Kinloch  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gordon McMurray  |e author 
245 0 0 |a A Comparison of the 2/3/5 Selective Positive Allosteric Modulators L-838,417 and TPA023 in Preclinical Models of Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain 
260 |b Hindawi Limited,   |c 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1687-6334 
500 |a 1687-6342 
500 |a 10.1155/2011/608912 
520 |a GABAA receptors containing α2/3 subunits are current targets in the battle to develop new pain medications, as they are expressed in the spinal cord where increasing inhibitory drive should result in analgesia. However, this approach is prone to a range of side effects including sedation, cognitive impairment, and abuse as a consequence of the widespread influence of GABA. The ability to make subtype selective low-efficacy benzodiazepine compounds, which potentiate the action of GABA at specific α subunits, has the potential to reduce this side effect profile. In this study, we have investigated the effects of the medium-efficacy positive allosteric modulator (PAM) L-838,417 and the low-efficacy PAM TPA023 in a number of preclinical inflammatory and neuropathic pain models. We conclude that either the higher level of efficacy at α2/3 or efficacy at α5 is required for compounds to have a significant analgesic effect in a range of models, and, therefore, although the side-effect profile of compounds can be reduced compared to typical benzodiazepines, it is unlikely that it can be completely eliminated. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Advances in Pharmacological Sciences, Vol 2011 (2011) 
787 0 |n http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/608912 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1687-6334 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1687-6342 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/9e6cf90bc3bb4aafb79a88268733cd6c  |z Connect to this object online.