Multi-Drug Resistance to <i>Salmonella</i> spp. When Isolated from Raw Meat Products

<i>Salmonella</i> spp. is the most frequent cause of foodborne diseases, and the increasing occurrence of MDR strains is an additional and increasing problem. We collected <i>Salmonella</i> spp. strains isolated from meat (poultry and pork) and analysed their antibiotic susce...

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Main Authors: Joanna Pławińska-Czarnak (Author), Karolina Wódz (Author), Magdalena Kizerwetter-Świda (Author), Janusz Bogdan (Author), Piotr Kwieciński (Author), Tomasz Nowak (Author), Zuzanna Strzałkowska (Author), Krzysztof Anusz (Author)
Format: Book
Published: MDPI AG, 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:<i>Salmonella</i> spp. is the most frequent cause of foodborne diseases, and the increasing occurrence of MDR strains is an additional and increasing problem. We collected <i>Salmonella</i> spp. strains isolated from meat (poultry and pork) and analysed their antibiotic susceptibility profiles and the occurrence of resistance genes. To determine the susceptibility profiles and identify MDR strains, we used two MIC methods (MICRONAUT and VITEC2 Compact) and 25 antibiotics. Phenotypic tests showed that 53.84% strains were MDR. Finally, molecular analysis strains revealed the presence of <i>bla</i><sub>SHV</sub>, <i>bla</i><sub>PSE-1</sub>, <i>bla</i><sub>TEM</sub>, but not <i>bla</i><sub>CTX-M</sub> genes. Moreover, several genes were associated with resistance to aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, fluorochinolones, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines. This suggests that further research on the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in foodborne strains is needed, especially from a One Health perspective.
Item Description:10.3390/antibiotics11070876
2079-6382