Rare peptide anchors of HLA class I alleles contribute to the COVID-19 disease severity and T cell memory

Understanding how human leukocyte antigen (HLA) polymorphism affects both the susceptibility and severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection will help to identify individuals at higher risk to better manage and prioritize vaccination at the clinical level and e...

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Main Authors: Xin Wang (Author), Jie Zhang (Author), Peipei Guo (Author), Yuanyuan Guo (Author), Xiaonan Yang (Author), Maoshun Liu (Author), Danni Zhang (Author), Yaxin Guo (Author), Jianbo Zhan (Author), Kun Cai (Author), Jikun Zhou (Author), Shaobo Dong (Author), Jun Liu (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Xin Wang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jie Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Peipei Guo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yuanyuan Guo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xiaonan Yang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Maoshun Liu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Danni Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yaxin Guo  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jianbo Zhan  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kun Cai  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jikun Zhou  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Shaobo Dong  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Jun Liu  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Rare peptide anchors of HLA class I alleles contribute to the COVID-19 disease severity and T cell memory 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 2590-0536 
500 |a 10.1016/j.bsheal.2023.09.002 
520 |a Understanding how human leukocyte antigen (HLA) polymorphism affects both the susceptibility and severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection will help to identify individuals at higher risk to better manage and prioritize vaccination at the clinical level and explain the differences in epidemic trends in different regions at the epidemiological level. This study compared the frequencies of HLA class I alleles (HLA-A, B) in 214 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with different disease severity and 35 healthy controls and analyzed the correlations between specific HLA alleles and disease severity and T cell memory. The results showed no significant difference in HLA allele frequencies between COVID-19 patients and healthy controls (P > 0.05). The allele HLA-B*13:02 was significantly correlated with the disease severity of COVID-19 patients (P = 0.006). After adjustment for age and disease severity, the T cell responses of COVID-19 convalescents with the allele HLA-B*40:01 may be lower at six months (P = 0.044) and 12 months (P = 0.069). Moreover, these results may be due to their rare peptide anchors by analyzing the binding peptide motifs of these HLA alleles. The study may be valuable for investigating the potential association of specific HLA alleles with SARS-CoV-2 infection. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a SARS-CoV-2 
690 |a COVID-19 
690 |a HLA 
690 |a Susceptibility 
690 |a Disease severity 
690 |a Infectious and parasitic diseases 
690 |a RC109-216 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Biosafety and Health, Vol 5, Iss 6, Pp 355-362 (2023) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259005362300109X 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2590-0536 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/9ff0b0e92c4a4e3793e3ec5246e1c2f1  |z Connect to this object online.