Current treatment options and the role of peptides as potential therapeutic components for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS): A review

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic respiratory virus with mechanisms that may be driven by innate immune responses. Despite the effort of scientific studies related to this virus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is still a public health concern. ME...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sabeena Mustafa (Author), Hanan Balkhy (Author), Musa N. Gabere (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Elsevier, 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z.
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to this object online.
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

MARC

LEADER 00000 am a22000003u 4500
001 doaj_a42d904d05fd4009a80291f32c67c20f
042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Sabeena Mustafa  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Hanan Balkhy  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Musa N. Gabere  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Current treatment options and the role of peptides as potential therapeutic components for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS): A review 
260 |b Elsevier,   |c 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1876-0341 
500 |a 10.1016/j.jiph.2017.08.009 
520 |a Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic respiratory virus with mechanisms that may be driven by innate immune responses. Despite the effort of scientific studies related to this virus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is still a public health concern. MERS-CoV infection has a high mortality rate, and to date, no therapeutic or vaccine has been discovered, that is effective in treating or preventing the disease. In this review, we summarize our understanding of the molecular and biological events of compounds acting as MERS-CoV inhibitors, the outcomes of existing therapeutic options and the various drugs undergoing clinical trials. Currently, several therapeutic options have been employed, such as convalescent plasma (CP), intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), monoclonal antibodies and repurposing of existing clinically approved drugs. However, these therapeutic options have drawbacks, thus the need for an alternative approach. The requirement for effective therapeutic treatment has brought the necessity for additional MERS treatments. We suggest that antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) may be used as alternative therapeutic agents against MERS-CoV infection. In addition, we propose the feasibility of developing effective agents by repurposing the existing and clinically approved anti-coronavirus and anti-viral peptide drugs. Keywords: MERS-CoV, Ribavirin, Interferon, Peptide therapeutics, Convalescent plasma, Intravenous immunoglobin, Antimicrobial peptides 
546 |a EN 
690 |a Infectious and parasitic diseases 
690 |a RC109-216 
690 |a Public aspects of medicine 
690 |a RA1-1270 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Journal of Infection and Public Health, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 9-17 (2018) 
787 0 |n http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034117302125 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/1876-0341 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/a42d904d05fd4009a80291f32c67c20f  |z Connect to this object online.