Many neglected tropical diseases may have originated in the Paleolithic or before: new insights from genetics.

The standard view of modern human infectious diseases is that many of them arose during the Neolithic when animals were first domesticated, or afterwards. Here we review recent genetic and molecular clock estimates that point to a much older Paleolithic origin (2.5 million years ago to 10,000 years...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Trueba (Author), Micah Dunthorn (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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Summary:The standard view of modern human infectious diseases is that many of them arose during the Neolithic when animals were first domesticated, or afterwards. Here we review recent genetic and molecular clock estimates that point to a much older Paleolithic origin (2.5 million years ago to 10,000 years ago) of some of these diseases. During part of this ancient period our early human ancestors were still isolated in Africa. We also discuss the need for investigations of the origin of these diseases in African primates and other animals that have been the original source of many neglected tropical diseases.
Item Description:1935-2727
1935-2735
10.1371/journal.pntd.0001393