Discovery of orally active chalcones as histone lysine specific demethylase 1 inhibitors for the treatment of leukaemia

Histone lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) has emerged as an attractive molecule target for the discovery of potently anticancer drugs to treat leukaemia. In this study, a series of novel chalcone derivatives were designed, synthesised and evaluated for their inhibitory activities against LSD1 in ...

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Main Authors: Yang Li (Author), Ying Sun (Author), Yang Zhou (Author), Xinyang Li (Author), Huan Zhang (Author), Guojun Zhang (Author)
Format: Book
Published: Taylor & Francis Group, 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z.
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100 1 0 |a Yang Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ying Sun  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yang Zhou  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Xinyang Li  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Huan Zhang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Guojun Zhang  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Discovery of orally active chalcones as histone lysine specific demethylase 1 inhibitors for the treatment of leukaemia 
260 |b Taylor & Francis Group,   |c 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 1475-6366 
500 |a 1475-6374 
500 |a 10.1080/14756366.2020.1852556 
520 |a Histone lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) has emerged as an attractive molecule target for the discovery of potently anticancer drugs to treat leukaemia. In this study, a series of novel chalcone derivatives were designed, synthesised and evaluated for their inhibitory activities against LSD1 in vitro. Among all these compounds, D6 displayed the best LSD1 inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 0.14 μM. In the cellular level, compound D6 can induce the accumulation of H3K9me1/2 and inhibit cell proliferation by inactivating LSD1. It exhibited the potent antiproliferative activity with IC50 values of 1.10 μM, 3.64 μM, 3.85 μM, 1.87 μM, 0.87 μM and 2.73 μM against HAL-01, KE-37, P30-OHK, SUP-B15, MOLT-4 and LC4-1 cells, respectively. Importantly, compound D6 significantly suppressed MOLT-4 xenograft tumour growth in vivo, indicating its great potential as an orally bioavailable candidate for leukaemia therapy. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a histone lysine specific demethylase 1 
690 |a chalcone 
690 |a h3k9me1/2 
690 |a leukaemia 
690 |a molt-4 xenograft 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
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786 0 |n Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, Vol 36, Iss 1, Pp 207-217 (2021) 
787 0 |n http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2020.1852556 
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