Protective Effect of Anthocyanin-Enriched Polyphenols from <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. (Malvaceae) against Ultraviolet B-Induced Damage

Anthocyanin-enriched polyphenols from the flower petals of <i>H. syriacus</i> L. (Malvaceae, AHs) possess anti-septic shock, anti-oxidant, and anti-melanogenic properties. However, whether AHs positively or negatively regulate ultraviolet B (UVB)-mediated photoaging and photodamage remai...

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Huvudupphovsmän: Wisurumuni Arachchilage Hasitha Maduranga Karunarathne (Författare, medförfattare), Ilandarage Menu Neelaka Molagoda (Författare, medförfattare), Kyoung Tae Lee (Författare, medförfattare), Yung Hyun Choi (Författare, medförfattare), Sang-Mi Yu (Författare, medförfattare), Chang-Hee Kang (Författare, medförfattare), Gi-Young Kim (Författare, medförfattare)
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Publicerad: MDPI AG, 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z.
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042 |a dc 
100 1 0 |a Wisurumuni Arachchilage Hasitha Maduranga Karunarathne  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Ilandarage Menu Neelaka Molagoda  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kyoung Tae Lee  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Yung Hyun Choi  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sang-Mi Yu  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Chang-Hee Kang  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Gi-Young Kim  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Protective Effect of Anthocyanin-Enriched Polyphenols from <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. (Malvaceae) against Ultraviolet B-Induced Damage 
260 |b MDPI AG,   |c 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z. 
500 |a 10.3390/antiox10040584 
500 |a 2076-3921 
520 |a Anthocyanin-enriched polyphenols from the flower petals of <i>H. syriacus</i> L. (Malvaceae, AHs) possess anti-septic shock, anti-oxidant, and anti-melanogenic properties. However, whether AHs positively or negatively regulate ultraviolet B (UVB)-mediated photoaging and photodamage remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the protective effect of AHs against UVB-induced damage. We examined the photoprotective effects of AHs on UVB-induced apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS). AHs prevented UVB irradiation-induced apoptosis of HaCaT keratinocytes by inhibiting caspase activation and ROS production. Moreover, AHs restored the survival rate and the hatchability of UVB-irradiated zebrafish larvae without any abnormalities. Furthermore, AHs inhibited UVB-induced ER stress, resulting in a decrease in mtROS production via the stabilization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. Our results indicate that AHs inhibit UVB-induced apoptosis by downregulating total cytosolic ROof cytosolic CaS and ER-mediated mitoROS production in both HaCaT keratinocytes and zebrafish larvae. These findings provide evidence for the applications of AHs to protect skin from UVB-induced photodamage. 
546 |a EN 
690 |a <i>Hibiscus syriacus</i> L. (Malvaceae) 
690 |a ultraviolet B 
690 |a reactive oxygen species 
690 |a endoplasmic reticulum 
690 |a Therapeutics. Pharmacology 
690 |a RM1-950 
655 7 |a article  |2 local 
786 0 |n Antioxidants, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 584 (2021) 
787 0 |n https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/4/584 
787 0 |n https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3921 
856 4 1 |u https://doaj.org/article/a55acb24c2a24afaa9232afbeb4e96d4  |z Connect to this object online.