A Preliminary Study on the Ability of the Trypsin-Like Peptidase Activity Assay Kit to Detect Periodontitis

This study aimed to explore whether the Trypsin-Like Peptidase Activity Assay Kit (TLP-AA-Kit), which measures the activity of N-benzoyl-<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">dl</span>-arginine peptidase (trypsin-like peptidase), can be used as a reliable tool for periodontit...

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Huvudupphovsmän: Masanori Iwasaki (Författare, medförfattare), Michihiko Usui (Författare, medförfattare), Wataru Ariyoshi (Författare, medförfattare), Keisuke Nakashima (Författare, medförfattare), Yoshie Nagai-Yoshioka (Författare, medförfattare), Maki Inoue (Författare, medförfattare), Tatsuji Nishihara (Författare, medförfattare)
Materialtyp: Bok
Publicerad: MDPI AG, 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z.
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Sammanfattning:This study aimed to explore whether the Trypsin-Like Peptidase Activity Assay Kit (TLP-AA-Kit), which measures the activity of N-benzoyl-<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">dl</span>-arginine peptidase (trypsin-like peptidase), can be used as a reliable tool for periodontitis detection in population-based surveillance. In total, 105 individuals underwent a full-mouth periodontal examination and provided tongue swabs as specimens for further analyses. The results of the TLP-AA-Kit were scored between 1 and 5; higher scores indicated higher trypsin concentrations. Receiver operating characteristic analyses were used to evaluate the predictive validity of the TLP-AA-Kit, where the periodontitis case definition provided by the Centers for Disease Control/American Academy of Periodontology served as the reference. Severe and moderate periodontitis were identified in 4.8% and 16.2% of the study population, respectively. The TLP-AA-Kit showed high diagnostic accuracy for severe periodontitis, with an area under the curve of 0.93 (95% confidence interval = 0.88-0.99). However, the diagnostic accuracy of the TLP-AA-Kit for moderate/severe periodontitis was not reliable. While further studies are necessary to validate our results, the results provided herein highlight the potential of the TLP-AA-Kit as a useful tool for the detection of periodontitis, particularly in severe cases, for population-based surveillance.
Beskrivning:10.3390/dj8030098
2304-6767