RETRACTED: Revamping of Chronic Respiratory Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

• Main Authors: Ling-Hui Zeng (Author), Musaddique Hussain (Author), Shahzada Khurram Syed (Author), Malik Saadullah (Author), Qurratulain Jamil (Author), Ali M. Alqahtani (Author), Taha Alqahtani (Author), Nadia Akram (Author), Imran Ahmad Khan (Author), Sajida Parveen (Author), Tehreem Fayyaz (Author), Mobeen Fatima (Author), Saira Shaukat (Author), Najia Shabbir (Author), Mehwish Fatima (Author), Aisha Kanwal (Author), Muhammad Qasim Barkat (Author), Ximei Wu (Author)
• Format: Book
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z.
• Subjects: article
• Online Access: Connect to this object online.

Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) endure an asymmetrically high burden of worldwide disease and death caused by chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), i.e., asthma, emphysema, bronchiectasis, and post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD). CRDs are firmly related with indigence, infectious diseases,...